Making Bierocks (Stuffed Bread Rolls) — Photos

I came to enjoy a type of convenience frozen pizza in the early 1990’s while in residence at university; of course I enjoyed them then, and continue to occasionally enjoy them to this day. However, what really fascinated me was how the manufacturer managed to produce what amounted to a bun stuffed with a filling, in this case pizza toppings, without an apparent seam or other apparent entry point for the contents (such as the small hole one would see on the size of a jelly doughnut). While said fascination remained, it was not strong enough for me to actually try to figure it out.

Fast forward to late 2023, and a snacks table offered bierocks (here’s my archive), which immediately caught my attention. Before I even picked one up and looked at it, including inpecting its bottom, I immediately realized how they had been made. I definitely ate some, and asked the person who had made them for the recipe. Due to delays in setting up a cooking lesson with said person, I eventually just followed the recipe instead of waiting to be shown how to make them.

(And, I am assuming, the manufacturer of the commercial pizza treats uses some kind of mechanical method analogous to the relevant section(s) below, or, a precisely timed continuous dual extrusion system that minimizes seams, and in either case a dough recipe tuned to be susceptible to the process; ultimately, whichever process is used appears to assure that the edges stay sealed, and the filled units are moved along an Archemides’ screw or the like to the next step, in such a way that smooths out any seams.)

Note that in the following narrative, while the photos are principally from a single session, a few are from two other sessions in order to complete the narrative.

Making the bierocks:

One of the common ingredients in bierocks is chopped cabbage; so cabbage was taken out:

Cabbage taken out

A piece of cabbage was cut off to make chopping easier:

Piece of cabbage placed on a cutting board

The cabbage was chopped up somewhere between coarsely to finely:

Cabbage chopped

As the cabbage was chopped, it was placed in a bowl:

Chopped cabbage placed in bowl

I continued to chop cabbage, and froze the excess for future use, since a typical cabbage is far larger than the roughly half pound needed for this recipe.

In the case of this session, frozen cabbage from a previous chopping session was used; as such, a plate was placed on a kitchen scale, and the latter set to zero, so as to only be measuring the cabbage:

Bowl placed on kitchen scale, which was set to zero

About half a pound (about 227g) of frozen chopped cabbage was placed in the bowl:

Cabbage weighed

The cabbage was put aside in order to allow it to defrost.

Frozen ground beef was taken out, and weighed to make sure that the appropriate amount of two pounds (911g) would be used:

Ground beef weighed

The ground beef was put aside to allow it to defrost.

The basket from my bread machine was taken out and cleaned:

Clean bread machine basket taken out

Six ounces of water were measured out:

Water measured out

The water was placed in the microwave oven (1100 watts) …

Water placed in microwave oven

… and heated for 45 seconds.

Timer on microwave oven set

The warmed water was poured into the bread machine basket:

Warmed water poured into bread machine basket
Warmed water poured into bread machine basket
Warmed water poured into bread machine basket

Eggs were taken out:

Eggs taken out

The eggs were cracked into the bread machine basket with the warmed water:

Egg cracked on edge of bread machine basket
Eggs cracked on edge of bread machine basket

Flour and a measuring cup were taken out:

Flour and measuring cup taken out

The measured out flour was transferred to the bread machine with the warmed water and the eggs:

Flour transferred to bread machine basket
Flour transferred to bread machine basket
Flour transferred to bread machine basket

Sugar and measuring spoons were taken out:

Sugar and measuring spoons taken out

Six tablespoons of sugar were measured out …

Sugar measured out

… and transferred to the bread machine basket with the water, eggs, and flour:

Sugar transferred to bread machine basket
Sugar transferred to bread machine basket

Salt and measuring spoons were taken out:

Salt and measuring spoons taken out

The salt was measured out and transferred to the bread machine basket with the water, eggs, flour, and sugar:

Salt transferred to bread machine basket

Oil and a measuring cup were taken out:

Oil and measuring cup taken out

The oil was measured out (oops twice as much as I should have used):

Oil measured out

The oil was transferred to the bread machine basket with the water, eggs, flour, sugar, and salt:

Oil transferred to bread machine basket
Oil transferred to bread machine basket

A little note at this point: Since this recipe calls for using a bread machine, I strongly recommend using bread machine yeast; standard bread yeast behaves differently — although not necessarily badly — and in a bread machine, will produce a strong yeasty odour and taste, no doubt due to different timing required for it to act properly. Should you be making bread dough another way, including using standard bread yeast, of course I do not have any advice on that front. 🙂

Bread machine yeast and measuring spoons were taken out:

Bread machine yeast and measuring spoons taken out

Two teaspoons of bread machine yeast were measured out:

Bread machine yeast measured out

The bread machine yeast was added to the bread machine basket with the water, eggs, flour, sugar, salt, and oil:

Bread machine yeast transferred to bread machine basket
Bread machine yeast transferred to bread machine basket

The bread machine basket with all the ingredients was placed in the bread machine, and the unit was set to the dough only cycle, which in the case of my bread machine is setting #8, with a cycle time of 1h30:

Bread machine set to dough cycle

The bread machine was turned on:

Bread machine turned on

While the bread machine was preparing the dough, baking trays were taken out:

Baking trays taken out

Parchment paper was taken out:

Parchment paper taken out

Sheets of parchment paper were cut off the roll and placed on the baking sheets:

Parchment paper placed on the baking sheets

The baking sheets were put aside for later.

An electric frypan was taken out:

Electric frypan taken out

The electric frypan was plugged in, and the ground beef was placed in the electric frypan:

Ground beef placed in electric frypan, and electric frypan plugged in

The chopped cabbage was placed in the electric frypan:

Chopped cabbage placed in electric frypan

Salt was added to the electric frypan:

Salt added to electric frypan

An onion was taken out and weighed to be sure it was enough (“about” a quarter pound of chopped onion in the end):

Onion taken out and weighed

The onion was placed on the cutting board:

Onion placed on cutting board

The onion was trimmed:

Onion trimmed

The onion was cut in half:

Onion cut in half

The onion half was sliced into half coins:

Onion sliced

The onion slices were chopped:

Onion chopped

The rest of the onion was chopped, and the chopped onion was transferred to the electric frypan, and the ground beef was cut up with an egg flipper:

Onion added to electric frypan

The ground beef was broken up further, and the ground beef, cabbage, and onions were mixed together:

Ingredients broken up and mixed together

Cheese was weighed out:

Cheese weighed

The cheese was grated:

Cheese grated

The grated cheese was transferred to a bowl, and put aside for later:

Grated cheese transferred to bowl

Once the meat mix was cooked, the electric frypan was unplugged:

Fried ingredients cooked

At this point, I took out a large serving plate and a kitchen knife in anticipation of the bread machine dough cycle completing:

Large plate and kitchen knife taken out

The bread machine finished its dough cycle:

Bread machine dough cycle complete

At this point, I started to preheat the oven, set to 350F, and one of the racks was placed in the top position (photo taken after preheating):

Oven preheated to 350F

The dough was taken out of the bread machine basket:

Dough taken out of bread machine

At this point, to get 24 roughly similarly sized balls of dough, I am using what I call the “Jamie Oliver Method” because I saw Jamie Oliver use this method on one of his shows with bread dough:

  • Cut the dough in half (2 pieces);
  • Cut each half into three pieces (2 x 3 = 6 pieces);
  • Cut each “third of a half” into four pieces (6 x 4 = 24).

I concede that Jamie Oliver would have you roll the dough into a long log first to further help with estimating making the sizes relatively even.

The dough was cut in half:

Dough cut in half

One of the dough halves was cut in three:

Dough half cut into three pieces

One of the pieces was cut in four:

Dough piece cut into four pieces

The rest of the bread dough pieces were cut up, resulting in 25 pieces, which eventually were reduced to 24 pieces:

25 bread dough pieces (which will be integrated into 24)

A bread dough pieces was placed on the cutting board, and flattened and stretched out:

Bread dough piece flattened on cutting board

Some shredded cheese was placed in the centre of the piece of flattened bread dough:

Shredded cheese placed on flattened bread dough

Some cooked meat mix was placed on top of the shredded cheese on the piece of flattened bread dough:

Cooked meat mix placed on flattened bread dough

I began to stretch the edges of the flattened bread dough, pulling them together and covering the filling:

Bread dough edges stretched and brought together

All of the edges were brought together and the edges were pinched together:

Stretched bread dough edges brought together
Stretched bread dough edges brought together

The resulting ball of stuffed bread dough was placed on the parchment paper on one of the trays, pinched edges face down:

Stuffed bread dough ball placed edges down on baking tray

The process was repeated with more pieces of bread dough and more cooked meat mix and shredded cheese:

Stuffed bread dough balls placed edges down on baking tray
Stuffed bread dough balls placed edges down on baking tray

The process was continued until there were 24 units:

24 units on baking trays

Margarine, a bowl, and a spoon were taken out:

Margarine, bowl, and spoon taken out

The empty bowl was placed on the kitchen scale, which was set to zero:

Kitchen scale set to zero with bowl on it

Margarine was weighed out, about five tablespoons’ worth, in the area of about 70g to 73g:

Margarine weighed out

The bowl of margarine was placed in the microwave oven (1100 watts):

Margarine placed in microwave oven

The microwave oven was set to 15 seconds:

Microwave set to 15 seconds

The margarine was partly melted:

Margarine partly melted

The microwave oven was set again for 15 seconds, and the margarine was mostly melted:

Margarine melted

A food brush was used to brush the melted margarine on to the bierocks …

Melted margarine brushed onto bierocks
Melted margarine brushed onto bierocks

… until all units had been basted and all the melted margarine had been used:

Melted margarine brushed onto bierocks

The trays of bierocks were placed in the oven:

Baking trays with bierocks placed in oven

The stove timer was set to 22 minutes:

Timer set to 22 minutes

Cooling racks were taken out while the bierocks were baking:

Cooling racks taken out

Pot holders were taken out:

Pot holders taken out

At about halfway through the baking, the trays with the bierocks were rotated back to front within the oven:

Baking trays rotated back to front part way through baking

At the end of the baking period, I turned on the broiler to brown the tops of the bierocks:

Broil cycle turned on at end of baking

… and the oven timer was set to two minutes:

Timer set to 2 minutes of browning

Here’s a photo of the bierocks as they were browning under the broiler:

Bierocks browning under broiler

After the two minutes under the broiler, the bierocks were taken out of the oven:

Baking trays with bierocks taken out of oven

The bierocks were transferred to the cooling racks:

Bierocks placed on cooling racks

A bierock was picked up to check the bottom where the pinched edges of the dough had been brought together to show how it baked (but … not seamlessly! 🙂 )

Underside of a bierock

I bit into the fresh bierock … yummy!

Inside of a bierock — Yummy!!!

A bierock was placed on a cutting board with a kitchen knife:

Bierock and knife placed on cutting board

The bierock was cut into four pieces:

Bierock sliced into four pieces for freezing

Several bierocks were cut up into quarters, because bierock pieces have become part of my usual breakfasts:

Bierocks sliced into four pieces for freezing

… and the cut up bierocks were placed in a freezer bag for freezing:

Bierock pieces placed in freezer bag

The bag of bierock pieces was placed in a freezer for future eating as part of my daily breakfasts.

I find these bierocks to be yummy!

Making Pepperoni Pizza With a Biscuit-Dough Crust — Photos

This past week’s cooking projects from my collection of recipes included yet again more bran muffins for mom, crisped rice treats (which will be the subject of a future post since I also took photos of the process, to keep for future use), and the subject of this post, my pepperoni pizza.

A post that is an ancestor to my current project of creating photo posts of my personal recipes was for my pepperoni pizza, the same recipe for this post; however, it was a simple posting with only some photos of a few of the steps, and the post was created more on a dare after I randomly texted said photos to my brother, who replied “A blog post, perhaps?”

Note that in this post, while some photos below may betray the order in which they were actually taken relative to the others (although all were taken in the same session), some ingredients’ preparation steps are presented at the beginning as part of the mise-en-place steps for the sake of the narrative. Also note that these pizzas were made at the cottage, hence the use of different kitchen equipment.

Making the pizza:

An oven rack was placed on the top position in the oven, and the oven was preheated to 450F:

Oven preheated to 450F

Olive oil was added to two #8 cast iron skillets:

Olive oil added to a cast iron skillet

… and the olive oil was evenly spread over the skillets’ surfaces with a paper towel:

Spreading the olive oil with a paper towel
Two oiled cast iron skillets

I keep cooked bacon in the freezer; a few slices of which were taken out (or at this point, cook some bacon):

Bacon cooked in advance taken out

The cooked bacon was sliced:

Cooked bacon sliced

… and then the bacon was chopped finely:

Bacon finely chopped

The finely chopped bacon was transferred to a bowl and kept at hand:

Finely chopped bacon placed in a bowl

An onion was taken out:

Onion taken out

The onion was trimmed:

Trimmed onion

The onion was halved:

Onion halved

The onion was then sliced thinly:

Onion sliced thinly

And the onion was chopped finely:

Onion sliced finely

Then, the onion was transferred to the bowl with the chopped bacon:

Chopped onion transferred to bowl with chopped bacon

And the chopped onion and chopped bacon were mixed together:

Chopped onion and chopped bacon mixed together

The bowl of chopped onion and chopped bacon was then put aside.

Mozzarella cheese, a grater, and a bowl were taken out:

Mozzarella cheese, grater, and bowl taken out

The mozzarella cheese was grated:

Grating mozzarella
Grated mozzarella cheese

… and the mozzarella cheese was put aside.

I use pre-sliced pepperoni purchased at the store; if you are slicing your own pepperoni, now would be a good time to slice 30 slices of pepperoni, and place the sliced pepperoni on a plate or in a bowl, to be put aside.

Sliced pepperoni

Flour was measured out:

Flour measured out

The flour was placed in a mixing bowl:

Flour placed in mixing bowl
Flour in mixing bowl

Baking powder was measured out:

Baking powder measured out

The baking powder was added to the flour in the mixing bowl:

Baking powder added to mixing bowl

Shortening was measured out:

Shortening measured out

The shortening was added to the flour and baking powder in the mixing bowl:

Shortening added to mixing bowl
Shortening in mixing bowl

Salt was measured out:

Salt measured out

The salt was added to the flour, baking powder, and shortening in the mixing bowl:

Salt added to other ingredients

“Italian style seasoning” was measured out:

Italian seasoning measured out

The Italian seasoning was added to the flour, baking powder, shortening, and salt in the mixing bowl:

Italian seasoning added to other ingredients
Italian seasoning added to other ingredients

The shortening was broken up with a fork …

Breaking up the shortening with a fork

… until the shortening was broken up to roughly the size of peas, and the rest of the ingredients were well mixed:

Shortening broken up to the size of peas

Milk was measured out:

Milk measured out

An egg was taken out:

Egg taken out

The egg was cracked into the measuring cup of milk:

Egg cracked into milk

The egg and milk were mixed together with a fork:

Egg and milk mixed together with a fork

About a third of the liquid was added to the flour mix:

Egg and milk mixture added to the flour mix

The wet and dry ingredients were mixed together:

Wet and dry ingredients mixed

The rest of the liquid was added half at a time, mixing after each addition of liquid, resulting in a sticky to somewhat stiff dough:

Wet and dry ingredients mixed to make a dough

The dough was divided between the two oiled cast iron skillets:

Dough divided between the two oiled cast iron skillets

The two dough balls were lightly floured:

Dough balls lightly floured

The dough was flattened out in the skillets by hand, covering the entire surface of the bases of the skillets:

Dough flattened out by hand

Edges were formed in the dough along the edges of the skillets:

Edges formed in dough along edges of skillets

Pizza sauce was taken out:

Pizza sauce taken out

The sauce was spooned out of the can:

Sauce spooned out

The sauce was transferred to the pizzas:

Sauce transferred to pizza

… and evenly split between the two pizzas:

Sauce split between pizzas

The sauce was evenly spread over the two flattened dough in each skillet, within the edges created around the pizzas:

Sauce evenly spread over dough
Sauce evenly spread over dough

The pepperoni was taken out:

Pepperoni taken out

Pepperoni slices were layered on top of the sauce, generally not overlapping over each other:

Pepperoni layered on top of the sauce
Pepperoni layered on top of the sauce

The chopped onion and chopped bacon mix was divided between the pizzas:

Chopped onion and chopped bacon mix divided between the pizzas

The chopped onion and chopped bacon mix was evenly spread over the surface of the pizzas:

Chopped onion and chopped bacon mix evenly spread over the surface of the pizzas

The grated mozzarella cheese was divided between the two pizzas:

Grated mozzarella cheese divided between the two pizzas

The grated mozzarella cheese was evenly spread over the surface of the pizzas

Grated mozzarella cheese evenly spread over the pizzas

The two pizzas, skillets and all, were placed on the top rack of the preheated oven:

Pizzas placed on the top rack of the preheated oven

A timer was set to 23 minutes:

Timer set to 23 minutes

The pizzas’ positions in the oven were switched partway, and after 23 minutes, the baked pizzas were removed from the oven using oven mitts — the skillets are VERY HOT! — and placed on a cutting board:

Baked pizzas removed from oven

The pizzas were removed from the skillets using an egg flipper, and returned to the cutting board:

Pizzas removed from cast iron skillets

The pizzas were sliced (in this case, in six pieces each):

Pizzas sliced

A yummy lunch is served:

Lunch is served!

Lunch was yummy!

The rest of the pizza slices were placed on a cookie sheet:

Pizza slices placed on cookie sheet

The cookie sheet was placed in the freezer:

Tray with pizza slices placed in freezer

Once frozen, the extra pizza slices were placed in a freezer bag and returned to the freezer, to eat during future lunches:

Frozen pizza slices in a freezer bag and returned to the freezer

Home Made Pizza Using Biscuit Dough

I started making pizza at home in about November, 2019. I figured it was time to learn how to make pizza, being somewhat of a pizza fiend.

I started off with the base biscuit recipe slightly modified from my friend’s cheese biscuit recipe, excluding the sugar and cheese, which I also use for “Barbecups” and “Chickencups“. I eventually, for this recipe, also slightly increased the milk content.

Here are some photos from the process, starting from moulding the pizza dough in two #8 (10-1/2 inch) cast iron skillets.

Pizza dough — my recipe makes two pizzas’ worth (see above)
Pizza sauce — about 3-1/2 oz to 4oz per pizza
About 15 x 2inch slices of pepperoni per pizza
Finely chopped onion and finely chopped cooked bacon, half of an onion and one slice bacon per pizza
About 100g of grated pizza mozzarella cheese per pizza
Bake the two pizzas in your oven set to 450F, on the top rack
Baked pizza, after about 24 minutes of baking at 450F

The pizza recipe went through a few minor iterations, mostly to adjust for note-taking, experience with pan size, and the usual corrections for typos, completeness, full instructions, etc.

As a side note, when I first made the pizza, I had also recently acquired two cast iron pans to add to my collection, received from a friend who was breaking up her house; they needed to be run through my oven’s self-cleaning cycle in order to make them usable again (yes, they were rather full of baked on crud and rust spots.) The smaller of the two proved too small for the amount of dough in this recipe, but it has been used for other things. 🙂 I now have two #8 pans at home, and two more #8 pans at the cottage, for making pizza.

FUDCon Friend Finders

On the FUDCon 2011 Wiki page, suggested optional equipment is a Fedora Friend Finder (here’s my archive, since as of 2020 the link has long since been abandoned and bought by someone else), which is an extension cord with multiple sockets. I brought one, which has a 30′ extension cord, and it has typically had 2 to 3 plugs, including my own. Right now, I’m in the Lightning Talks, and I’m impressed: My FFF is plugged into another full FFF, and mine is full. Further, I’ve had two plug-in requests to which I’ve had to say, “sorry, I’m filled up”.

Now, I’m just looking for my profits. 🙂

On another note, today I went to get an extra-large pizza at Slice’s Pizzeria around the corner. I made friends quick. 🙂 One person who joined us after the pizza ran out was a local community college professor who saw my security presentation yesterday, and enjoyed it. So much so that he asked if I’d grant permission for him to use it in one of his classes, which I happily granted.